Document Type

Poster

Publication Date

Fall 2025

Abstract

Peripheral intravenous catheters (IVs) are essential for administering fluids and medications. They are often viewed as commonplace and safe, but serious harm can come from their use, especially in the pediatric population. One such harm is infiltration, when IV fluids and medications leak into the surrounding tissues.  In children, infiltration is estimated to occur around 3%-36% of the time, with even higher rates in newborns. Factors that contribute include small, fragile veins and reduced peripheral circulation. Infiltration can lead to further complications, such as pain and swelling at the site, cold skin, ischemia, and even tissue necrosis.

Its occurrence often causes treatment delays, which contributes to longer hospital stays and greater overall healthcare costs.  This literature review aims to identify and analyze evidence-based practice regarding pediatric peripheral line infiltration.

Comments

Faculty member:  Professor Nancy Petges

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